Cocaine, as
a stimulant, mimics the action of chemicals the brain produces to send messages
of pleasure to the brain's reward center.
Like adrenaline, cocaine increases
the heart rate, blood pressure, and breathing rate.
When the stimulation goes
too high, it can also produce feelings of panic, paranoia, hallucinations, and
rage that can even progress to potentially fatal seizures and strokes.
Treatments
for cocaine addiction vary, based on a lot of factors including the severity
and length of the symptoms, the amount of damage done from the cocaine use, and
the rate of recovery.
The most common symptoms of addiction usually noted are
drug cravings, irritability, loss of energy, depression, fearfulness, wanting
to sleep a lot or difficulty in sleeping, shaking, nausea and palpitations,
sweating, hyperventilation, and increased appetite.
These symptoms can commonly
last several weeks -- even after one stops using cocaine.
Medications
to treat cocaine addiction are not yet available, although researchers are
working continuously to identify and test new options.
The most promising
experimental medication existing seems to be Selegiline, which still needs an
appropriate method of administration.
Disulfiram, a medication that has been
used to treat alcoholism, has proven to be somewhat effective in treating
cocaine abuse in clinical trials.
Antidepressants are predominantly prescribed
to deal with the mood changes that usually come with cocaine withdrawal.
Treatments are being developed to deal with cocaine overdose.
Treatments
such as cognitive-behavioral coping skills are effective in dealing with
cocaine addiction, but they are just a short-term approach that focuses on the
learning processes.
Behavioral treatment attempts to help patients recognize,
avoid, and cope with situations that can lead them to use cocaine again.
Staffed by
caring, compassionate physicians, nurses, and counselors, treatment programs
recognize the intensity of addiction.
Based on that, treatment programs provide
heavily researched medical treatment techniques, choosing the best for the
patient from all of the treatment modalities available.
Addiction
Treatment [http://www.e-AddictionTreatment.com] provides detailed information
on Addiction Treatment, Drug Addiction Treatment, Alcoholism Addiction
Treatment, Addiction Treatment Programs and more. Addiction Treatment is
affiliated with Drug Addiction [http://www.e-Addiction.com].
Article
Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Ross_Bainbridge
No comments:
Post a Comment